Rules and clinical protocols

Psychiatric care includes the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of mental disorders and problems. This may include consultations with psychiatrists or psychotherapists, the use of drug therapy, psychotherapy, rehabilitation programs and other methods to help people suffering from mental problems.

Psychiatric care may also include family support and educational programs for patients and their loved ones.

The standard of organization of medical and social assistance in the field of mental health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment in the field of mental health

Nephrological care is related to the diagnosis, treatment and care of kidney diseases. It includes assessment of kidney function, diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases such as chronic renal failure, hypertension, kidney stones, urinary tract infections and others. A nephrology specialist (nephrologist) can provide medical advice, prescribe medications, recommend diet and other treatment measures, and coordinate the care of patients with kidney disease.

The standard of organization of nephrological care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of nephrological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of nephrological diseases in children

Neonatology is a medical specialty that deals with the care and treatment of newborn children, especially those who were born prematurely or have medical problems immediately after birth. Neonatologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions and diseases that can occur in newborns, such as respiratory problems, infections, problems with the cardiovascular system, metabolic disorders and developmental defects.

The work of neonatologists requires special attention to young patients, who often require intensive medical care in neonatal intensive care units. They also work with parents to provide support and training for child care after discharge from the hospital.

The standard of organization of neonatal care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Neurology is a medical specialty that deals with the study and treatment of diseases of the nervous system. The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, nerves and muscles. Neurologists examine patients with various symptoms related to the nervous system, such as headaches, dizziness, sensitivity disorders, motor disorders and other neurological symptoms. They use a variety of diagnostic methods, including clinical examination, neurological tests, imaging (e.g., MRI and CT), electrophysiological techniques, and laboratory tests to diagnose and develop a treatment plan for the patient.

The standard for the organization of neurological care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Medical genetics is a field of medicine that studies hereditary diseases and their genetic basis. It includes the diagnosis, counseling and treatment of genetic disorders and rare hereditary diseases. Medical genetics specialists, called geneticists, work with patients and their families to assess the risk of developing genetically determined diseases, provide genetic counseling and testing, and help develop individualized treatments and recommendations for patients and their families.

The standard of organization of medical and genetic care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Clinical protocols of diagnosis and treatment in medical genetics

Clinical laboratory care is an area of medical activity related to the conduct of laboratory tests and studies for the diagnosis of diseases, monitoring the effectiveness of treatment, assessing the health of patients and monitoring their condition. This includes analysis of blood, urine, faeces, biochemical and microbiological studies, hematology studies and other laboratory diagnostic methods. Clinical laboratory care plays an important role in the medical care process, helping doctors to establish an accurate diagnosis and choose the optimal treatment for patients.

The standard for the organization of laboratory diagnostics
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Handbook of laboratory diagnostics

Emergency medical care is a system for organizing medical care in an emergency and urgent form for acute diseases and life –threatening conditions, as well as to prevent significant harm to health at the scene and (or) en route to a medical organization.

Rules for the provision of emergency medical care, including with the involvement of medical aviation
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Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment in the provision of emergency medical care

Cardiological care is a field of medical activity that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of heart and vascular diseases. Cardiological care includes various methods and procedures aimed at the detection and treatment of heart diseases such as coronary heart disease, arrhythmias, hypertension, valvular heart defects and other conditions.

Among the methods of cardiological care may be electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography (ultrasound examination of the heart), stress tests, angiography (X-ray of vessels using a contrast agent), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other examination methods.

Cardiac care also includes the treatment of heart diseases using medication, rehabilitation procedures, and, in some cases, surgical interventions such as bypass surgery, stent placement, or heart surgery. It plays an important role in maintaining the health of the cardiovascular system and preventing cardiovascular complications.

The standard of organization of cardiological, interventional cardiological, interventional arrhythmological and cardiac surgical care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiological diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiological diseases in children

Medical care for infectious diseases includes a set of measures aimed at the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control of the spread of infections. This includes the following aspects: diagnosis, treatment, prevention, control, education and information.
These measures help to reduce the infectious burden on society, provide treatment for those infected, prevent the spread of diseases and preserve public health.

The standard of organization of medical care for infectious diseases in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in adults
Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases in children

General medical practice is a medical specialty that focuses on serving patients throughout their lives and taking care of all aspects of their health. General practitioners, also known as family doctors or family therapists, are trained to provide a wide range of medical services, ranging from preventive examinations and examinations to the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases.

General medical practice plays a key role in the healthcare system, providing affordable, continuous and comprehensive medical care for patients of all ages and categories.

The standard of organization of primary health care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Dermatological care is a medical field that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the skin, hair, nails and mucous membranes. Dermatologists have expert knowledge of the structure and function of the skin, as well as specialized skills to handle a wide range of skin problems.

The standard of organization of dermatovenerological care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment in the field of dermatovenerology (adult)
Clinical protocols of diagnosis and treatment in the field of dermatology (children's)

Anesthesiology and intensive care is a medical specialty that deals with ensuring painlessness and safety during surgical and diagnostic procedures, as well as providing medical care to patients with critical conditions or after operations. Doctors of this specialty, anesthesiologists, study the principles and techniques of anesthesia, control of body functions during anesthesia and recovery of the patient after surgery or serious illness.

The standard of organization of anesthesiological and resuscitation care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Clinical protocols of diagnosis and treatment in anesthesiology
Clinical protocols for diagnosis and treatment in intensive care

Pediatric care is a type of medical care provided to children from the moment of birth until they reach the age of 18 years inclusive.

The standard of organization of pediatric care in the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Diagnostic and treatment protocols
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Hematological care is a medical specialty that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases of the blood, bone marrow and related systems. Hematology covers a wide range of conditions, including anemia (lack of red cells), thrombocytopenia (lack of platelets), leukemia (malignant tumors of hematopoietic cells), lymphomas (malignant tumors of the lymphatic system), hemophilia (blood clotting disorder), as well as other hereditary and acquired blood diseases.

The standard of organization of hematological care for the adult population of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Clinical protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of hematological diseases in the adult population